In many ways, in the twenty-two months since Barack Obama took office not much has changed in U.S.-Iran relations. With upcoming talks in early December, it is unlikely that changes in the status quo will occur in the interim. At this point, neither the location nor the agenda for talks have been set. There is also little goodwill on both sides. Nonetheless, there is a perceptible shift in the diplomatic winds between the two countries that may signal an end to this enduring saga, even if it may be slow in coming. Ironically, the change has much to do with the Obama Administration s decision to play the last card short of military action, namely, sanctions that bite , as well as its declared refusal to settle for containment. As Defense Secretary Gates stated, I don t think we are ever prepared to talk about containing a nuclear Iran. Our view is that a nuclear Iran is unacceptable.