Middle East
Widespread Fraud Seen in Latest Afghan Elections
Evidence is mounting that fraud in last weekend s parliamentary election was so widespread that it could affect the results in a third of provinces, calling into question the credibility of a vote that was an important test of the American and Afghan effort to build a stable and legitimate government.
Karzai Rails Against America in Diatribe
President Hamid Karzai accused the United States on Monday of exporting killing to Afghanistan by giving contracts to private security companies. It was the latest chapter of a bitter battle between the president and his allies in the war against the Taliban that has taken on an increasingly anti-Western tone.
Review of President Obama’s Afghanistan Strategy Sees July Troop Withdrawals Despite Perils
A review of President Obama s strategy for the war in Afghanistan concludes that American forces can begin withdrawing on schedule in July, despite finding uneven signs of progress in the year since the president announced the deployment of an additional 30,000 troops, according to a summary made public Thursday.
German Troops to Begin Leaving Afghanistan Next Year, Foreign Minister Says
Haqqani Network Quelled, at Least Temporarily, by Raids
In Afghan War, More Equipment Helps Raise Survival Rate of Wounded
Karzai Postpones Seating Parliament, Deepening Crisis
Supermarket Explosion in Kabul Kills at Least 8
Afghanistan’s Hidden Taliban Government
Midway through December, Afghan police officers arrested a man who had hidden a fake bomb near a government office in Miri, a village in eastern Afghanistan. The man, who gave the name Muhammad Mir, confessed, saying he wanted to gauge the security force's reactions to a Taliban attack, according to American intelligence officials.
U.S. Pulling Back in Afghan Valley It Called Vital
Suicide Bomb Attack Continues Afghan Trend
Petraeus Sees Military Progress in Afghanistan
Cousin of Afghan President Karzai Is Killed in NATO Raid
Karzai Warns NATO Against Air Attacks on Afghan Homes
Gates Visits Afghanistan, Stressing Fight Against Insurgents
Review Finds Poor Planning and Waste in Afghan Aid
A comprehensive review of American nation-building efforts in Afghanistan paints a dim picture of poor planning and inefficiency. Much of the billions of dollars spent on aid projects has been ill thought out and has fueled corruption, the review says, while the efforts have drawn the best and the brightest Afghans away from government jobs where they are badly needed.
Qaeda Woes Fuel Talk of Speeding Afghan Pullback
Microdrones, Some as Small as Bugs, Are Poised to Alter War
Two miles from the cow pasture where the Wright Brothers learned to fly the first airplanes, military researchers are at work on another revolution in the air: shrinking unmanned drones, the kind that fire missiles into Pakistan and spy on insurgents in Afghanistan, to the size of insects and birds.
Cost of Wars a Rising Issue as Obama Weighs Troop Levels
President Obama will talk about troop numbers in Afghanistan when he makes a prime-time speech from the White House on Wednesday night. But behind his words will be an acute awareness of what $1.3 trillion in spending on two wars in the past decade has meant at home: a ballooning budget deficit and a soaring national debt at a time when the economy is still struggling to get back on its feet.
Obama Will Speed Pullout From War in Afghanistan
President Obama declared Wednesday that the United States had largely achieved its goals in Afghanistan, setting in motion a substantial withdrawal of American troops in an acknowledgment of the shifting threat in the region and the fast-changing political and economic landscape in a war-weary America.
Karzai Welcomes Withdrawal, but Many Afghans Are Wary
Departing U.S. Envoy Sees Progress in Afghanistan, and Pitfalls Ahead
From an American policy standpoint, the changing of the guard means little, but from the Afghan standpoint, in which a leader s personality can determine the policy, the triple departure, along with President Obama s June 22 speech on the withdrawal of troops, has stoked fears of abandonment, especially for Afghans who have depended on the Americans.
The Afghan Enforcer I Knew
SENIOR American and NATO officers in Afghanistan have wanted Ahmed Wali Karzai gone - set aside, retired, out of the country or worse - for many years now. His killing by a close family associate yesterday may have granted their wishes. But what now follows the death of the most powerful political broker in southern Afghanistan may be much worse than Mr. Karzai ever was.
Karzai Adviser Is Killed at Kabul Home
Suicide Bombers Attack Tirin Kot, Afghanistan
A team of three to six suicide bombers orchestrated a surprise attack Thursday on the government compound and two other compounds in the capital of southern Afghanistan s Oruzgan Province, killing at least 19 people - including several women and children in a hospital maternity ward - and wounding at least 37, according to hospital officials there.
Copter Downed by Taliban Fire – Elite U.S. Unit Among Dead
In the deadliest day for American forces in the nearly decade-long war in Afghanistan, insurgents shot down a Chinook transport helicopter on Saturday, killing 30 Americans, including some Navy Seal commandos from the unit that killed Osama bin Laden, as well as 8 Afghans, American and Afghan officials said.
C.I.A. Claim of No Civilian Deaths From Drones Is Disputed
On May 6, a Central Intelligence Agency drone fired a volley of missiles at a pickup truck carrying nine militants and bomb materials through a desolate stretch of Pakistan near the Afghan border. It killed all the militants - a clean strike with no civilian casualties, extending what is now a yearlong perfect record of avoiding collateral deaths.
Arbiters Change Outcome of 9 Afghan Elections
The country s beleaguered election commission gave in to political pressure on Sunday and declared that it would change the results of the latest parliamentary elections. The Independent Election Commission announced at a news conference on Sunday that nine members of Parliament would be removed, after having ruled that the election results were final and saying that even the commission could not change the outcome. Nine candidates, previously disqualified over electoral irregularities, would have their seats restored.
Militants Attack U.S. Embassy in Kabul
U.S. House of Representatives Report: Warlords Provide Security for U.S. Supply Chain in Afghanistan
Security for the U.S. Supply Chain Is Principally Provided by Warlords. The principal private security subcontractors on the HNT contract are warlords, strongmen, commanders, and militia leaders who compete with the Afghan central government for power and authority. Providing "protection" services for the U.S. supply chain empowers these warlords with money, legitimacy, and a raison d etre for their private armies.
Responsible U.S. Transition Must Address Displacement Crisis
Afghan civilians are caught in the middle of an intensifying military campaign against a fractured armed insurgency. Despite the U.S. military s claims of progress, insurgent attacks are up by 50% over last year, and more than 250,000 people have fled their villages in the past two years. U.S. funded and trained militias are only exacerbating this explosive situation. As the U.S. begins to draw down its forces and transition responsibilities to the Afghan government, the Obama administration must mitigate further displacement and ensure that the Afghan government takes greater responsibility for the protection of displaced people. In addition, the UN must strengthen its capacity to respond to the growing humanitarian needs.
The Kill Team
The murder of Hamid Karzai’s brother means the war is going worse than we thought
Gen. David Petraeus stepped down as commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan on Monday, just as the Taliban's strength seems to be on the rise. The militants' growing power comes not from conventional military victories - on that score, Petraeus has racked up considerable advances in the past year - but, rather, from what may be a shift in the real war that's going on: the war for the favor (or at least complicity) of the Afghan people.
Power Plays in Afghanistan Laying the Groundwork for Civil War
The Bonn conference on Afghanistan aimed to paint an optimistic future for the war-torn country. But the country's inhabitants have no illusions: They know that their military cannot protect them, and that the warlords are jockeying for position. Meanwhile, the Taliban are just waiting for the Americans to leave.
Karzai Warns US over Night Raids
Karzai: The Efforts in Afghanistan Are a Shared Responsibility
NATO foreign ministers are gathered in Bonn on Monday to discuss the way forward in Afghanistan. SPIEGEL spoke with Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who will be leading the conference, about how much international involvement will be required following the 2014 withdrawal and about his rocky partnership with the US.
Merkel Government Split ahead of Mandate Vote
Dead Men Risen The snipers’ story
Within 40 days, two marksmen from 4 Rifles, part of the Welsh Guards Battle group, had achieved 75 confirmed kills with 31 attributed to Potter and 44 to Osmond. Each kill was chalked up as a little stick man on the beam above the firing position in their camouflaged sangar beside the base gate - a stick man with no head denoting a target eliminated with a shot to the skull.
Taliban kills 80 in revenge for the death of bin Laden
Karzai: we have failed to provide proper security to the Afghan people
War in Afghanistan is destabilising Pakistan, says president
A vision for Afghanistan Kabul’s leading female MP sets out her hopes and fears
For me there are two reasons to be an MP. First, I come from a political family: my father was also a member of parliament during what we call the "democracy decade" in the 1970s. Second, I've experienced many different problems and discrimination just for being a woman, especially during the Taliban period, and I want to fight for that to change.
Afghanistan’s great escape: how 480 Taliban prisoners broke out of jail
Don’t abandon Afghanistan after 2014 handover, plead generals
Afghanistan war tactics are profoundly wrong, says former ambassador
Robert Gates says Taliban contact ‘very preliminary’
Afghanistan casualties and deaths by US state mapped and data
Pakistan expels British trainers of anti-Taliban soldiers
Helmand handover: ‘People are happy the foreigners are leaving’
British Apache helicopter injures children in Afghanistan
Five Afghan children have been injured, some seriously, by cannon fire from a British Apache helicopter, according to UK defence officials. It is believed they were hit by stray bullets during an intended attack on an insurgent as they worked in a field in the Nahr-e-Saraj district of Helmand province, on Saturday.
Costs of British military operations in Afghanistan estimated at £18bn
Afghanistan bombs kill 23 civilians on bus and tractor
Roadside mines have killed 23 civilians in southern Afghanistan, with a minibus and a tractor struck separately by explosives in Helmand province, according to officials. The minibus was travelling from Nahr-e-Saraj district to the provincial capital, Lashkar Gah, when it hit a mine and all 19 people inside were killed, said Kamaluddin Shirzai, deputy police chief for Helmand.
Afghan governor shoots at attacker in Taliban raid on government compound
US has wasted $30bn on Iraq and Afghanistan contracts, report finds
Kabul attacks ‘not a big deal’ says US ambassador
The long road to justice in Afghanistan
British dead and wounded in Afghanistan, month by month
Taliban stay quiet on killing of former Afghanistan president Rabbani
Afghanistan civil war a significant risk, ‘cold-eyed’ British review to warn
Afghanistan is losing time for a peaceful solution and the Taliban know it
After the initial US invasion Taliban recognising defeat wanted to talk peace: a formal surrender, the transfer of vehicles and weapons, an end to fighting in Kandahar, all in return for assurances their leaders could be able to return to their villages. That night Obaidullah sent bread for Karzai, in a gesture of conciliation. In retrospect, it was a tantalising opportunity for a smooth post-Taliban transition and, perhaps, a novel political dispensation. But it wasn't to be. Furious after the 9/11 attacks, the US war machine pursued the Taliban hard. Karzai, the new leader, acquiesced. And the Taliban leadership slunk across the border into Pakistan to lick their wounds and plan the resurgence that is racking the country today.
US removes Afghanistan commander Peter Fuller for criticising Karzai
Major General Peter Fuller, a top US commander in Afghanistan, has been relieved of his duties after criticising the Afghan president, Hamid Karzai. General John Allen, commander of the International Security Assistance Force (Isaf), relieved Fuller as deputy commander of the effort to train Afghan security forces after Fuller told Politico that Afghan leaders were "isolated from reality", a US defence official said.
Afghan finance minister admits doubts over Kabul Bank’s missing $1bn
Afghanistan faces $4bn defence funding shortfall
Afghanistan's security forces face a $4bn ( 2.5bn) funding shortfall after 2014 - when they are supposed to take over the main responsibility for fighting the insurgency - raising questions over whether the Kabul government will have the resources to keep the Taliban at bay, the Guardian has learned
Afghan pilot opens fire inside NATO compound, killing nine Americans
An Afghan air force pilot opened fire inside a NATO military base on Wednesday, killing eight troops and a contractor, all of them Americans, officials said. The shooting took place around 10:30 a.m. inside the North Kabul International Airport, the military compound that houses the NATO coalition s joint command and is adjacent to the city's civilian airport.
U.S. speeds up direct talks with Taliban
Karzai demands NATO stop bombing homes
In demanding that the U.S.-led coalition stop all airstrikes on Afghan homes, President Hamid Karzai on Tuesday drew his government closer than ever to direct opposition to the United States presence in Afghanistan, a position that could complicate President Obama s looming decision on how quickly to withdraw American troops.
Mullen endorses Obama troop decision, acknowledges ‘risk’
Afghan widows form community on Kabul hill
Suicide bomber strikes Afghan funeral, killing parliament member and 18 others
A suicide bomber blew himself up Sunday just after a funeral in northern Afghanistan, killing 19 people, including a member of the national parliament, the Interior Ministry said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility. Over the past year, the Taliban have repeatedly struck at officials and other prominent figures in an apparent effort to paralyze the government. In September, a suicide attacker killed Burhanuddin Rabbani, a former Afghan president and head of the nation s peace council.
Karzai Denounces Use of Child Suicide Bombers
Together Afghanistan
In July 2011 the international community will gather together in Kabul for a conference about Afghanistan s future and what its international partners plan to do next. We want your support to tell them that it s time for a fresh approach. An approach that we take together to ensure a better future for Afghanistan. For the Afghan people. For the wider region. And for us all.
Document leak part of U.S. plot, says Pakistani ex-general with ties to Taliban
RAWALPINDI, PAKISTAN -- From the deluge of leaked military documents published Sunday, a former Pakistani spy chief emerged as a chilling personification of his nation's alleged duplicity in the Afghan war -- an erstwhile U.S. ally turned Taliban tutor. Now planted squarely in the cross hairs, retired Lt. Gen. Hamid Gul seems little short of delighted. In an interview Tuesday, Gul dismissed the accusations against him as "fiction" and described the documents' release as the start of a White House plot. It will end, he posited, with an early U.S. pullout from Afghanistan -- thus proving Gul, an unabashed advocate of the Afghan insurgency, right. President Obama "is a very good chess player. . . . He says, 'I don't want to carry the historic blame of having orchestrated the defeat of America, their humiliation in Afghanistan,' " said Gul, 74, adding that the plot incorporates a troop surge that Obama knows will fail. "It doesn't sell to a professional man like me."
Karzai wants U.S. to reduce military operations in Afghanistan
President Hamid Karzai said on Saturday that the United States must reduce the visibility and intensity of its military operations in Afghanistan and end the increased U.S. Special Operations forces night raids that aggravate Afghans and could exacerbate the Taliban insurgency. In an interview with The Washington Post, Karzai said that he wanted American troops off the roads and out of Afghan homes and that the long-term presence of so many foreign soldiers would only worsen the war. His comments placed him at odds with U.S. commander Gen. David H. Petraeus, who has made capture-and-kill missions a central component of his counterinsurgency strategy, and who claims the 30,000 new troops have made substantial progress in beating back the insurgency.